Brazil
Population 2026
213,562,666
Overview
- Yearly change
- +0.35%
- Density
- 26 per km²
- Land area
- 8,358,140 km²
- Capital
- Brasilia
- Currency
- Real (BRL)
- Official languages
- PT-BR, ES, EN, FR
- Urban population
- 88.2%
- Continent
- SA
Demographics
- Births
- 2,492,9142026
- Deaths
- 1,566,1802026
- Birth rate
- 12.1per 1,000
- Death rate
- 7.1per 1,000
- Fertility rate
- 1.61
- Life expectancy
- 76.0At birth, years
- Median age
- 35.3
- Net migration
- -217,283
Age distribution
- 0–1419.4%
- 15–6469.1%
- 65+11.5%
Population by year
Economy
- GDP
- $2.3T
- GDP per capita
- $10.7K
- GDP growth
- +2.3%
- Inflation
- 5.0%
- Unemployment
- 6.0%
- Exports
- $406B
- Imports
- $398B
- Tourism receipts
- 1.3%% of exports
Economic output by sector (% of GDP)
- Agriculture6.1%
- Industry20.1%
- Manufacturing11.8%
- Services59.7%
Employment by sector (%)
- Agriculture7.6%
- Industry20.2%
- Services72.2%
Largest cities
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | São PauloSão Paulo | 12,400,2322026 |
| 2 | Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro | 6,747,8152026 |
| 3 | Belo HorizonteMinas Gerais | 2,721,5642026 |
| 4 | SalvadorBahia | 2,711,8402026 |
| 5 | FortalezaCeará | 2,400,0002026 |
| 6 | ManausAmazonas | 2,219,5802026 |
| 7 | BrasíliaFederal District | 2,207,7182024 |
| 8 | CuritibaParaná | 1,948,6262026 |
| 9 | RecifePernambuco | 1,653,4612026 |
| 10 | GoiâniaGoiás | 1,536,0972026 |
Populated place as listed by GeoNames. Not a metropolitan-area figure.
Historical statistics
| Year | Population | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 213,562,666 | 2.5M | 1.6M |
| 2020 | 208,660,845 | 2.7M | 1.6M |
| 2010 | 193,701,931 | 3.0M | 1.1M |
| 2000 | 174,018,278 | 3.5M | 1.1M |
| 1990 | 149,143,223 | 3.7M | 1.0M |
| 1980 | 121,207,451 | 3.9M | 1.0M |
| 1970 | 95,375,656 | 3.4M | 998K |
| 1960 | 72,388,124 | 3.2M | 984K |
| 1950 | 53,408,551 | 2.5M | 910K |