Canada
Population 2026
40,467,724
Overview
- Yearly change
- +0.85%
- Density
- 5 per km²
- Land area
- 8,788,700 km²
- Capital
- Ottawa
- Currency
- Dollar (CAD)
- Official languages
- EN-CA, FR-CA, IU
- Urban population
- 82.9%
- Continent
- NA
Demographics
- Births
- 361,3152026
- Deaths
- 331,4022026
- Birth rate
- 8.9per 1,000
- Death rate
- 7.9per 1,000
- Fertility rate
- 1.25
- Life expectancy
- 82.1At birth, years
- Median age
- 40.8
- Net migration
- 326,204
Age distribution
- 0–1415.0%
- 15–6464.8%
- 65+20.3%
Population by year
Economy
- GDP
- $2.3T
- GDP per capita
- $55.7K
- GDP growth
- +1.7%
- Inflation
- 2.1%
- Unemployment
- 6.9%
- Exports
- $727B
- Imports
- $747B
- Tourism receipts
- 3.7%% of exports
Economic output by sector (% of GDP)
- Agriculture1.9%
- Industry27.4%
- Manufacturing9.3%
- Services64.1%
Employment by sector (%)
- Agriculture1.1%
- Industry18.7%
- Services80.1%
Largest cities
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | TorontoOntario | 2,794,3562026 |
| 2 | MontréalQuebec | 1,762,9492026 |
| 3 | CalgaryAlberta | 1,306,7842026 |
| 4 | OttawaOntario | 1,017,4492025 |
| 5 | EdmontonAlberta | 1,010,8992026 |
| 6 | WinnipegManitoba | 749,6072026 |
| 7 | MississaugaOntario | 717,9612026 |
| 8 | VancouverBritish Columbia | 662,2482025 |
| 9 | BramptonOntario | 656,4802026 |
| 10 | HamiltonOntario | 569,3532026 |
Populated place as listed by GeoNames. Not a metropolitan-area figure.
Historical statistics
| Year | Population | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 40,467,724 | 361K | 331K |
| 2020 | 38,171,903 | 362K | 312K |
| 2010 | 34,196,900 | 378K | 244K |
| 2000 | 30,891,800 | 330K | 221K |
| 1990 | 27,789,437 | 403K | 193K |
| 1980 | 24,533,779 | 363K | 171K |
| 1970 | 21,440,022 | 356K | 153K |
| 1960 | 17,898,793 | 462K | 138K |
| 1950 | 13,741,740 | 359K | 123K |