Cuba
Population 2026
10,892,659
Overview
- Yearly change
- -0.41%
- Density
- 105 per km²
- Land area
- 103,800 km²
- Capital
- Havana
- Currency
- Peso (CUP)
- Official languages
- ES-CU, PAP
- Urban population
- 77.2%
- Continent
- NA
Demographics
- Births
- 92,3142026
- Deaths
- 115,7692026
- Birth rate
- 8.6per 1,000
- Death rate
- 10.4per 1,000
- Fertility rate
- 1.45
- Life expectancy
- 78.3At birth, years
- Median age
- 42.5
- Net migration
- -22,244
Age distribution
- 0–1415.0%
- 15–6467.9%
- 65+17.0%
Population by year
Economy
- GDP
- $107B
- GDP per capita
- $9.6K
- GDP growth
- -1.1%
- Inflation
- —
- Unemployment
- 1.7%
- Exports
- $8.8B
- Imports
- $8.1B
- Tourism receipts
- —% of exports
Economic output by sector (% of GDP)
- Agriculture1.2%
- Industry23.8%
- Manufacturing10.7%
- Services73.4%
Employment by sector (%)
- Agriculture15.5%
- Industry16.9%
- Services67.6%
Largest cities
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | HavanaHavana | 2,163,8242025 |
| 2 | Santiago de CubaSantiago de Cuba Province | 555,8652026 |
| 3 | CamagüeyCamagüey | 347,5622026 |
| 4 | HolguínHolguín Province | 319,1022026 |
| 5 | GuantánamoGuantánamo Province | 272,8012026 |
| 6 | Santa ClaraVilla Clara Province | 250,5122026 |
| 7 | Arroyo NaranjoHavana | 210,0532026 |
| 8 | Las TunasLas Tunas Province | 203,6842026 |
| 9 | BayamoGranma Province | 192,6322026 |
| 10 | Pinar del RíoPinar del Río | 186,9902026 |
Populated place as listed by GeoNames. Not a metropolitan-area figure.
Historical statistics
| Year | Population | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 10,892,659 | 92.3K | 116K |
| 2020 | 11,176,349 | 103K | 116K |
| 2010 | 11,297,414 | 129K | 92.1K |
| 2000 | 11,109,112 | 143K | 81.7K |
| 1990 | 10,631,796 | 187K | 74.2K |
| 1980 | 9,804,798 | 136K | 61.9K |
| 1970 | 8,824,389 | 264K | 62.0K |
| 1960 | 7,238,083 | 237K | 64.5K |
| 1950 | 5,924,519 | 190K | 66.6K |