Estonia
Population 2026
1,331,063
Overview
- Yearly change
- -0.98%
- Density
- 31 per km²
- Land area
- 42,730 km²
- Capital
- Tallinn
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Official languages
- ET, RU
- Urban population
- 70.7%
- Continent
- EU
Demographics
- Births
- 10,1562026
- Deaths
- 16,5042026
- Birth rate
- 7.1per 1,000
- Death rate
- 11.5per 1,000
- Fertility rate
- 1.18
- Life expectancy
- 79.3At birth, years
- Median age
- 43.2
- Net migration
- -13,350
Age distribution
- 0–1415.3%
- 15–6462.9%
- 65+21.8%
Population by year
Economy
- GDP
- $47.0B
- GDP per capita
- $34.4K
- GDP growth
- +0.6%
- Inflation
- 4.8%
- Unemployment
- 8.3%
- Exports
- $36.9B
- Imports
- $36.4B
- Tourism receipts
- 4.0%% of exports
Economic output by sector (% of GDP)
- Agriculture1.6%
- Industry19.7%
- Manufacturing10.8%
- Services65.8%
Employment by sector (%)
- Agriculture3.0%
- Industry26.0%
- Services71.0%
Largest cities
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | TallinnHarjumaa | 394,0242026 |
| 2 | TartuTartu | 91,4072026 |
| 3 | NarvaIda-Virumaa | 54,4092023 |
| 4 | PärnuPärnumaa | 40,2282023 |
| 5 | Kohtla-JärveIda-Virumaa | 35,3952023 |
| 6 | ViljandiViljandimaa | 17,4072025 |
| 7 | MaarduHarjumaa | 16,6302019 |
Populated place as listed by GeoNames. Not a metropolitan-area figure.
Historical statistics
| Year | Population | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1,331,063 | 10.2K | 16.5K |
| 2020 | 1,329,675 | 13.2K | 15.3K |
| 2010 | 1,331,450 | 15.8K | 15.8K |
| 2000 | 1,397,001 | 13.0K | 18.4K |
| 1990 | 1,570,309 | 22.2K | 19.5K |
| 1980 | 1,476,465 | 22.0K | 18.1K |
| 1970 | 1,361,872 | 21.3K | 15.2K |
| 1960 | 1,220,464 | 20.2K | 13.2K |
| 1950 | 1,102,046 | 20.1K | 13.6K |