Luxembourg
Population 2026
687,442
Overview
- Yearly change
- +1.03%
- Density
- 267 per km²
- Land area
- 2,574 km²
- Capital
- Luxembourg
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Official languages
- LB, DE-LU, FR-LU
- Urban population
- 94.9%
- Continent
- EU
Demographics
- Births
- 6,9432026
- Deaths
- 5,0582026
- Birth rate
- 9.5per 1,000
- Death rate
- 6.6per 1,000
- Fertility rate
- 1.25
- Life expectancy
- 83.2At birth, years
- Median age
- 39.7
- Net migration
- 5,237
Age distribution
- 0–1415.7%
- 15–6468.4%
- 65+15.8%
Population by year
Economy
- GDP
- $101B
- GDP per capita
- $147K
- GDP growth
- +0.6%
- Inflation
- 2.3%
- Unemployment
- 6.3%
- Exports
- $193B
- Imports
- $161B
- Tourism receipts
- 3.0%% of exports
Economic output by sector (% of GDP)
- Agriculture0.2%
- Industry8.9%
- Manufacturing3.7%
- Services81.4%
Employment by sector (%)
- Agriculture0.9%
- Industry7.6%
- Services91.5%
Largest cities
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | LuxembourgLuxembourg | 76,6842025 |
| 2 | Esch-sur-AlzetteEsch-sur-Alzette | 36,6252025 |
| 3 | DudelangeEsch-sur-Alzette | 18,0132019 |
Populated place as listed by GeoNames. Not a metropolitan-area figure.
Historical statistics
| Year | Population | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 687,442 | 6.9K | 5.1K |
| 2020 | 630,597 | 6.4K | 4.7K |
| 2010 | 507,418 | 5.8K | 3.9K |
| 2000 | 436,142 | 5.6K | 3.9K |
| 1990 | 381,707 | 4.9K | 3.8K |
| 1980 | 363,711 | 4.2K | 4.1K |
| 1970 | 339,337 | 4.4K | 4.2K |
| 1960 | 313,888 | 5.0K | 3.7K |
| 1950 | 296,580 | 4.4K | 3.6K |