Vietnam
Population 2026
102,177,434
Overview
- Yearly change
- +0.57%
- Density
- 326 per km²
- Land area
- 313,429 km²
- Capital
- Hanoi
- Currency
- Dong (VND)
- Official languages
- VI, EN, FR, ZH
- Urban population
- 38.8%
- Continent
- AS
Demographics
- Births
- 1,307,4712026
- Deaths
- 695,5022026
- Birth rate
- 13.4per 1,000
- Death rate
- 6.6per 1,000
- Fertility rate
- 1.90
- Life expectancy
- 74.7At birth, years
- Median age
- 33.9
- Net migration
- -48,171
Age distribution
- 0–1422.9%
- 15–6467.6%
- 65+9.5%
Population by year
Economy
- GDP
- $515B
- GDP per capita
- $5.1K
- GDP growth
- +8.0%
- Inflation
- 3.3%
- Unemployment
- 1.5%
- Exports
- $506B
- Imports
- $474B
- Tourism receipts
- 1.1%% of exports
Economic output by sector (% of GDP)
- Agriculture11.6%
- Industry37.6%
- Manufacturing24.5%
- Services42.7%
Employment by sector (%)
- Agriculture25.0%
- Industry34.8%
- Services40.1%
Largest cities
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh City (HCMC) | 14,002,5982025 |
| 2 | HanoiHanoi | 8,053,6632026 |
| 3 | HaiphongHai Phong | 2,625,2002026 |
| 4 | Cần ThơCan Tho City | 1,507,1872026 |
| 5 | HuếThừa Thiên Huế Province | 1,380,0002026 |
| 6 | Da NangDa Nang City | 1,276,0002026 |
| 7 | Biên HòaDong Nai | 1,272,2352026 |
| 8 | Thanh HóaThanh Hóa Province | 850,0002026 |
| 9 | VinhNghệ An Province | 790,0002026 |
| 10 | Thuận AnHo Chi Minh City (HCMC) | 588,6162026 |
Populated place as listed by GeoNames. Not a metropolitan-area figure.
Historical statistics
| Year | Population | Births | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 102,177,434 | 1.3M | 696K |
| 2020 | 98,079,196 | 1.5M | 570K |
| 2010 | 87,455,148 | 1.5M | 517K |
| 2000 | 77,154,016 | 1.4M | 423K |
| 1990 | 65,504,551 | 1.9M | 444K |
| 1980 | 52,490,098 | 1.8M | 437K |
| 1970 | 41,475,227 | 1.5M | 553K |
| 1960 | 32,531,929 | 1.4M | 398K |
| 1950 | 25,100,732 | 973K | 435K |